SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Zeppenfeld,Carla Cristina; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Loro,Vania Lucia; Fonseca,Milene Braga da; Emanuelli,Tatiana; Veeck,Ana Paula de Lima; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

The aim of this study was to identify the time of anesthetic induction and recovery of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) exposed to eugenol. It was also determined the efficacy of the anesthetic as a stress reducing agent and performed a sensory analysis of the fillets from fish exposed to this substance. The silver catfish were exposed to air for 1min to carry out biometry, and blood was collected at 0, 1 and 4 hours later. Eugenol can be used in the range of 20-50mg L-1 for anesthetic induction in silver catfish, and recovery time from anesthesia was not affected by eugenol concentration. The control group showed significantly higher cortisol levels 4 hours after biometry than at time zero. Fish anesthetized with eugenol (50mg L-1) presented significantly...

Dietary protein levels in Piaractus brachypomus submitted to extremely acidic or alkaline pH

Palavras-chave: Clove oil; Rhamdia quelen; Sedation; Stress; Taste.

Ano: 2010

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010001000009

Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Gutiérrez-Espinosa,Mariana; Wásquez-Torres,Walter; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

The objective this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary protein levels in pirapitinga, Piaractus brachypomus, submited to extremely acidic or alkaline pH. Juveniles were fed for 20 days with three diets with different crude protein (CP) levels (25.3, 32.4 and 40.0%) and then separated in five groups (n=10, three replicates each) which were kept in 60 L aquaria and exposed to pH 3.0, 3.5, 7.0, 10, or 10.5. Fish were removed from aquaria when they showed loss of swimming balance, and then blood was collected and plasma separated for measurement of Na+, Cl- and K+ levels. The increase of dietary protein levels (up to 40.0% CP) provided some protection for pirapitinga at pH 3.5 or 10.0 because the time to lose equilibrium increased after acute...

Dissolved oxygen and ammonia levels in water that affect plasma ionic content and gallbladder bile in silver catfish

Palavras-chave: Pirapitinga; Fish; Ionoregulation; Extreme pH.

Ano: 2014

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000200017

Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Kochhann,Daiani; Gonçalves,Jamile Fabbrin; Loro,Vania Lúcia; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

Ionic contents (Na+, K+ and Cl-) of plasma and gallbladder bile (GB) of juveniles silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen (156.1±0.2g, 28.2±0.3cm), were determined in three different times (0, 6 and 24h) after exposure to: a) control or high dissolved oxygen (DO = 6.5mg L-1) + low NH3 (0.03mg L-1); b) low DO (3.5mg L-1) + low NH3; c) high DO + high NH3 (0.1mg L-1); and d) low DO + high NH3. High waterborne NH3 or low DO levels increased plasma and GB ion levels. These parameters might have followed different mechanisms to affect osmoregulation since a synergic effect of these variables was detected.

Efficacy of eugenol and the methanolic extract of Condalia buxifolia during the transport of the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen

Palavras-chave: Nitrogen compound; Hypoxia; Ion levels; Jundiá; Osmoregulation.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000600020

Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Zeppenfeld,Carla Cristina; Parodi,Thaylise Vey; Maldaner,Graciela; Morel,Ademir Farias; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

This study evaluated extracts of Condalia buxifolia as anesthetics for the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen. The effectiveness of eugenol and of the methanolic extract (ME) of C. buxifolia during the transport of this species was also assessed. Fish of two different weights (1.50±0.02 g and 165.70±22.50 g) were transferred to aquaria containing water with the C. buxifolia ME or with fractions obtained from the ME, such as the n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butane and aqueous fractions, at concentrations from 0-300 °L L-1. The C. buxifolia ME in the 0.5-120 °L L-1range caused only light sedation, and the fractions did not have an effect on the fish. In the second experiment, another group of fish was transported for 12 h in 15 plastic bags. The...

Freshwater temperature in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, and its implication for fish culture

Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Fish transport; Heptapteridae; Ion fluxes; Sedative.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000300675

Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Wachholz,Flávio; Pereira Filho,Waterloo; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

In this study we verified data of water temperatures collected by CORSAN-RS from 1996 to 2004 in several cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, and analyzed the possibility of raising the most cultivated fish species in Brazil. The water temperature from 1996 to 2004 was 16 to 28ºC in summer, 17 to 23ºC in fall, 14 to 17ºC (down to 9ºC in the coldest months) in winter and 14 to 21ºC in spring. Native species of this state, such as silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), pintado (Pimelodus maculatus), as well as carps (family Cyprinidae), are resistant to the low winter temperatures. These species have a lower growth rate in coldest months (winter/spring) but a good development in...

Low water hardness and pH affect growth and survival of silver catfish juveniles

Palavras-chave: Fish growth; Mortality; Growth; Freshwater fish; Water temperature.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200016

Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Kochhann,Daiani; Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of exposure to low water hardness (0, 25 and 50mg CaCO3L-1) into the 6.0-8.0 pH range to silver catfish juveniles (Rhamdia quelen) survival and growth after 32 days. Juveniles kept at zero water hardness presented higher mortality at pH 7.0 and 8.0 than those submitted to other treatments. Weight of juveniles exposed to pH 6.0 and zero water hardness was significantly higher than those kept at the same water hardness and other pH. Survival and growth of juveniles exposed to 25 and 50mg CaCO3 L-1 was not affected in the 6.0-8.0 pH range. Therefore, the best water hardness for silver catfish juveniles growth is 25-50mg CaCO3 L-1 and at low water hardness (next zero) pH must be reduced.

Net ion fluxes and ammonia excretion during transport of Rhamdia quelen juveniles

Palavras-chave: Acidic water; Alkaline water; Calcium; Growth; Mortality; Rhamdia quelen.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000800030

Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Barcellos,Leonardo José Gil; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

The objective of this study was to verify net ion fluxes and ammonia excretion in silver catfish transported in plastic bags at three different loading densities: 221, 286 and 365g L-1 for 5h. A water sample was collected at the beginning and at the end of the transport for analysis of water parameters. There was a significant positive relationship between net ion effluxes and negative relationship between ammonia excretion and loading density, demonstrated by the following equations: Na+: y-24.5-0.27x, r2=0.99, Cl-: y=40.2-0.61x, r2=0.98, K+: y=8.0-27.6x, r2=0.94; ammonia excretion: y=-11.43+0.017x, r2=0.95, where y: net ion flux (mmol kg-1 h-1) or ammonia excretion (mg kg-1 h-1) and x: loading density (g). Therefore, the increase of loading density...

Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other

Palavras-chave: Fish transport; Ionoregulation; Load density.

Ano: 2015

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001001854

NTPDase and acetylcholinesterase activities in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Heptapteridae) exposed to interaction of oxygen and ammonia levels

Kaizer,Rosilene Rodrigues; Loro,Vania Lúcia; Schetinger,Maria Rosa Chitolina; Morsch,Vera Maria; Tabaldi,Luciane Almeri; Rosa,Cíntia Saydelles da; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Becker,Alexssandro G.; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

The effects of various levels of oxygen saturation and ammonia concentration on NTPDase (ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase, E.C. 3.6.1.5) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C. 3.1.1.7) activities in whole brain of teleost fish (Rhamdia quelen) were investigated. The fish were exposed to one of two different dissolved oxygen levels, including high oxygen (6.5 mg.L-1) or low oxygen (3.5 mg.L-1), and one of two different ammonia levels, including high ammonia (0.1 mg.L-1) or low ammonia (0.03 mg.L-1) levels. The four experimental groups included the following (A) control, or high dissolved oxygen plus low NH3; (B) low dissolved oxygen plus low NH3; (C) high dissolved oxygen plus high NH3; (D) low dissolved oxygen plus high NH3. We found that...

Plasma ion levels of freshwater and marine/estuarine teleosts from Southern Brazil

Palavras-chave: Fish; ATP; ADP; AChE.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000400012

Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Gonçalves,Jamile Fabbrin; Toledo,Jaderson dos Anjos; Burns,Marcelo D. M.; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Vieira,João Paes; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

The purpose of this study was to investigate Na+, Cl-, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ levels in the plasma of freshwater and marine/estuarine teleosts collected at different salinities (0 to 34) from the estuarine and freshwater portions of the São Gonçalo channel in Southern Brazil. Any relationship between plasma ion levels and salinity and the capacity of ionic regulation of teleosts found at three or more different salinities (Genidens barbus and Micropogonias furnieri) was also investigated. Results showed no relationship between plasma ion levels and salinity when considering all species together, but the two species collected from three or more different salinities showed a significant positive relationship between plasma ion levels and salinity, indicating...

Uma importante revisão sobre o impacto de agroquímicos da cultura de arroz em peixes

Palavras-chave: Ariidae; Estuaries; Ionoregulation; Osmoregulation; Salinity; Sciaenidae.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400021

Biota Neotropica

Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.

Na lavoura arrozeira, o uso de agroquímicos no controle de plantas daninhas e insetos é recomendado para garantir maior produtividade. Entretanto, sua utilização pode acarretar uma série de efeitos em organismos não alvos, como os peixes. Deste modo, esta revisão tem como objetivo analisar os dados existentes sobre os efeitos dos agroquímicos utilizados no cultivo de arroz em peixes, de modo a propor estratégias que minimizem seu impacto. Existe grande variação entre os agroquímicos testados quanto à toxicidade, sendo a determinação da concentração letal mediana em 96 horas apenas uma estimativa inicial para estudos adicionais, uma vez que para muitos deles concentrações inferiores podem provocar alterações bioquímicas nos tecidos dos peixes, as quais se...